Victorian Interior Design

Victorian architecture is a name given to a very broad spectrum of different architectural styles that occurred during the middle and late nineteenth century.  Like many other things during this time, they were named after the reigning queen, Queen Victoria, a custom developed by the British and French people of the time period.

The period of the Victorian era encompasses a total of eleven different architectural styles that occurred during this period, each with their own distinctive styles and design elements.  There were several different architectural styles that came to be during this time period that didn’t necessarily have elements that fit in this style, because they started during this same period they tend to be lumped into the same category.

The decorative style associated with this architectural style had many distinctive elements that represented it.  Just like different countries influenced the architecture, they also had a heavy influence on what the interior looked like.  The Middle East and China were two of the biggest influences of interior design.  They also helped to establish several of the sub cultures associated with this time period.

Victorian homes were very orderly, yet still very elaborately decorated.

 Homes were very clearly divided into rooms, each with their own purpose.  No room, no matter how seldom used, was left undecorated, as this was seen as a sign of poor taste. Color schemes varied depending upon the location of the home. Lighter colors tended to be avoided in town and city dwellings due to pollution. Another factor in color choice was often determined by the availability of pigments. In country areas, interior decorations were often carried out by traveling craftsmen who carried limited supplies. Paint had to be mixed on site with whatever locally available ingredients could be found. For example, the blue-green colorwash used on wooden paneled walls in country areas was derived from the earth pigment terra verde, mixed with egg whites and buttermilk.

Homes, like today, were considered reflections of the people who live in them.  Walls and ceilings were painted to represent their purpose, and it was not uncommon to find plaster walls with carved designs in them. Wallpaper was quite popular and in the early and mid-Victorian period elaborate scrolled floral patterns were favored and primary backgrounds of red, blue and green overprinted with shades of cream and tan were common. Furniture, on the other hand, was not very dominant or exclusive to the time; the main focus was on all of the other elements in the room.

Kohn Coleman born in Michigan – received his Ph.D. from Iowa State University in 2000 – currently leads several online companies and ventures.

Which wood floor?

Wooden flooring is one of the oldest of all the house building traditions that are still in use today. The materials we use to build our walls, struts, roofs and windows have changed radically over the last few hundred years, but the wood floor that can be found on the second storey of any ancient farmhouse is very similar to that of a Victorian terrace house or a modern, newly built home.

Like any concept that has remained more or less unchanged for hundreds of years, wooden flooring has such staying power because it does the job and does it well. The demands made on floors of all kinds are quite severe when considered over a period of years or decades. First, they must be strong enough to withstand constant weight- not just of people walking around, but of heavy furnishings and household appliances. It must be forgiving underfoot and not too cold.

Quality wood floor boards fulfil all the requirements. Unlike fully rigid materials, wood planks flex over time. That’s not a bad thing. It allows houses to settle naturally- as they inevitably will- without harming the rest of the structure. There’s no denying that wood is also visually attractive, and a well maintained wooden floor is a beautiful compliment to any home, new or old. No two are exactly alike even when they are made from the same kind of wood and to the same standards.

Wood is a great material, but the type of timber is important and so is the quality of the milling and engineering of a particular board. Hardwoods are usually far more durable than softwoods like pine. Pine grows fast and it’s soft and easy to cut and shape, so pine boards tend to be very cheap, but a pine wood floor won’t last as well or be as strong as the hardwood alternative.

The Article is written by www.sourcewoodfloors.co.uk providing Wood Flooring and Oak Flooring Services.Visit http://www.sourcewoodfloors.co.uk for more information on www.sourcewoodfloors.co.uk Products & Services___________________________Content information This article is free for reproduction but must be reproduced in its entirety, including live links & this copyright statement must be included. Visit www.sourcewoodfloors.co.uk for more services!

DIY Door Hangers

Do you like those really nice door hangerswith witty sayings, photos or names that serve as a nameplate? If you are just going to use it at home, you do not really have to go to the point of going to a door hanger printing house. You can actually make your custom door hangers that speak about your style or express your creativity.

This is actually a nice activity if you are a stay at home mom and you would like to have a nice crafts activity with your child. Her involvement will be dependent upon her age, but even a toddler can already help with applying paste or handing you the papers and the like. As they grow older, they may be able to cut the papers themselves. Below is a guide on how to make name door hangers for all the rooms of the entire family

What you need:

2mm Sintra Board
Stickers
Colored Paper
Letter Cutouts from magazines
A picture of each family member
Glue or paste
Ribbons and other embellishments
Scissors and cutting knife
Circle cutter

What to do:

1. Measure a 4.25″ x 11″ rectangle on the sintra board. Mark the corners and cut it out using a cutting knife. Make several of these, depending on how many door hangers you are going to create.

2. Wrap each rectangle with a piece of colored paper. You can have a different color for each door, depending on the favorite color of the person sleeping in it. Coat the entire surface of the sintra board with paste and stick the paper all around. Pat and press the paper so that it will be smooth. Let it dry. Repeat the process with the rest of the rectangles.

3.

If you have a circle cutter, draw a circle shape about 3″ in diameter in the topmost portion of the rectangle. Using a circle cutter, die cut the circle shape. The hollow part can be used to hang your work on the door knob.

3. Get a photo of the family member to whom the door hanger is intended. Paste it on the rectangle about an inch under the circle. Paste some ribbons or florets on the side to make a border for the photo. Below it, use the letter cutouts to form the person’s name. For example, your sister’s name is “Cindy.” Form her name using those cutouts. Choose different colors and font styles from a colored and glossy magazine so that the word formed becomes interesting.

4. Add stickers to your design to make them interesting. For example, you may have those flower stickers or star shapes. Place them all over the blank space in the rectangle to make it look interesting.

5. You can also make a big bow so that you can stick this at the bottom of the hanger.

On the back side, you may stick more letters that say, “Do Not Disturb” so that they can also turn it around and tell people that they are sleeping or busy.

Door hangers are nice and usable crafts projects that you can do with your child. But if you come to think of it, you can also endeavor to make custom door hangers and give them away to friends during special occasions. You may also go to a door hanger printing house to do the job but it is much more fun to do it yourself.

 

For more information, you can visit this page on door hangers

Bathroom Floor Tiling

In order to get a professional looking job with bathroom floor tiling, it is best to remove the toilet instead of tiling around it. Tiling around the toilet is perfectly acceptable if all the cuts are done correctly and you do not end up with too many small pieces. It is best to just remove the toilet with a few hand tools. First shut off the water supply and flush the toilet a few times to drain as much water as possible. When the water is drained, put a towel into the tank to absorb the remaining water and disconnect the hose going into the bottom of the tank. Then using a flat head screwdriver, pry up the caps at the base covering the mounting bolts. With a wrench or pair of pliers, undo the bolts, one on each side, and carefully remove the toilet and place in a different room.

Floor preparation is next. In order to get a lasting floor, the base needs to be stable and if possible adding a layer of concrete board will ensure tiles do not flex and possibly crack. If this is not possible the existing floor needs to be removed and the sub-floor should be screwed off every 6 to 8 inches. When the floor is solid, then next step would be to pre-layout the tile by finding the center of the room and laying tile to all four walls. By doing this ahead of time, it may be necessary to adjust the tile to end up with the smallest pieces at the wall or doorway.

When laying out the tile after a dry fit, there should be no surprises with a hand tile cutter for straight cuts, and tile nippers for around any pipes from baseboard heat or other plumbing. Following the tile manufacturing specifications for mortar mix and tile notch, follow the dry fit placement starting in one quarter and working your way out the door. Remember to work so you end up out the doorway. After the mortar set, the tile needs to be grouted. (Hint: Darker grout for a bathroom floor will look newer for a long period of time as to a white/lighter color.) When grouting the floor, hold the rubber float at a 45 degree angle and force the grout deep in between the tiles going diagonal to the tile as well, back and forth to make sure the entire gap is full. With most of the grout scrapped off, use a damp sponge and wipe off the extra going slowly and carefully as to not pull the grout back out of the gaps. After an hour or so, a haze will form and need to be buffed off with a soft cloth before it dries too much.

After the grout has fully dried, it would be best to now seal the grout with a sealer found at any hardware store. It is best to do it while the room is still new and clear of debris. Also, if the toilet was removed, an adapter maybe needed to remount the toilet as the flooring now is higher then the flange mounted on the floor. With a new wax mounting ring and a small bead of caulking around the base of the toilet, reinstall the toilet and tighten the two flange mounting bolts and cover the bolts with the decorative caps. Re-attach the water supply being careful not to crack the plastic nut and turn water on looking for leaks. Then, stand back and enjoy your new bathroom floor.

The author is the owner of an established plumbing business. He writes articles on consumer information / protection , business in general and home improvement.
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Carpet Cleaning

You will find two distinct sorts of carpet cleansing, there’s the typical sort after which there is the 1 off selection, also known as deep cleansing. Should you get cleaning services london then you’ll discover that they’re able to offer both of course. This can be when it comes to domestic cleansing too as business cleansing. With all the domestic facet you’ve got your maid solutions, after which the equivalent of that within the industrial aspect are your janitorial services. In both instances it is about performing all of the little issues that need to be accomplished, despite the fact that those points are normally heading to become very distinct.

Well, when it comes to cleansing carpets they are really exactly the very same. It doesn’t make any difference where a carpet is, it’s heading to be cleaned within the exact same way. In fact with all the dichotomy between commercial and domestic cleaning, it’s in no way about cleansing the exact same issue in diverse techniques, the way in which some thing has to be cleaned does not alter just since it can be inside a various placing. The differences arrive about from the kinds of issues that need to be cleaned. For example, inside a property you might be most likely to locate a lot more fluffy and fragile carpets, too as rugs, than you might be in a commercial setting. That depends on the commercial setting needless to say, in offices you are almost certainly going to discover pretty regular carpets, but in somewhere like a hotel or a bed and breakfast it is possible to just as easily discover carpets which are not quite so sturdy and useful.

As an alternative, as in the residence, they are far more likely to be ornamental. This does create a difference towards the way that they are heading to become cleaned. Not in terms of the regular cleansing because vacuuming usually applies there. When it comes time to obtain rid of a few of the dirt which has been building up in those locations, nonetheless, then that’s a distinct story.

With carpets you generally locate in an workplace also as lots of homes, the strands from the carpet are heading to be very brief. This means that when drinking water is dumped on them it does not get too much energy to suck back again up all the drinking water. It really is important although, when you are putting water on the carpet, that you simply are likely to be able to get it back again up once more. If you’re not then you should not be placing the h2o on there whatsoever. So for decorative rugs and carpets, which have the more time strands of material, it gets to be far more hard to suck up the h2o. This signifies that really you are about to need a different method of cleansing these kinds of things appropriately. Luckily just such a technique exists also, it is called dry cleaning.

Dry carpet cleansing also uses drinking water although not nearly so considerably as steam cleaning does. There is no need to suck up the drinking water in any way simply because it all gets soaked up from the powder or granules which is going to be laid down soon after the h2o spraying has been carried out. And any which is not soaked up doesn’t really issue anyway since it’s not likely to adversely have an effect on the carpet, there is not enough there for it to do that. The best way it operates though is the fact that using the powder being damp, it really is ready to attract dirt and when the dirt does come into speak to together with the powder, the moisture acts as an adhesive. This implies that right after a bit even though, when enough time has handed that all the dirt continues to be provided time to become connected towards the cleaning granules, that is when you can Hoover it all up. You will not just be finding the powder back of course, you’ll also be finding the dirt that is stuck to it. In case you haven’t accomplished this to get a although then a considerable colour change is probably going to become evident, you will have the ability to see the carpet going back to shut to its original colour.

You will find two distinct sorts of carpet cleansing, there’s the typical sort after which there is the 1 off selection, also known as deep cleansing. Should you get cleaning services london then you’ll discover that they’re able to offer both of course. This can be when it comes to domestic cleansing too as business cleansing.

Rich Janitor and the Hype

Rich Janitor is a product that claims it can help an individual make serious income online.  Margaret of Lafayette, La., says that Rich Janitor has changed the way she does business.  She claims that the process is simple that she earned $ 453.76 in her first week with the system!  Christine of Newcastle, Pa., says that the product made her life easier…and for $ 77.  What is the hype that this product has generated?  Is Rich Janitor a legitimate product or a scam?

Mike Dougherty is the individual who developed the Rich Janitor system, which shows how one can turn his or her computer into a money making machine.  One can learn how to make an income of at least $ 200 a day.  They claim it is a guarantee while only working five hours weekly.  No experience is necessary and everyone – even computer “idiots” – can do this.  One just has to follow the procedure step-by-step.

The first step is using the article software to make hundreds of articles.  The second step is submitting articles to hundreds of websites.  The last step is simply to relax and then earn.  One will have a choice of 24 profitable markets together with the instructions that will earn one an almost immediate profit.  One can learn to market products for free.  One can also know what marketing campaigns to employ.

The user will gain access to free marketing approaches that will direct traffic to the user’s websites.  The system has been tweaked and tested so the user will avoid difficulties that internet marketers usually encounter.  With the system, one can access professionally-written articles in minutes.  The user can also create more income streams on the same website.  Plus, this can be done with minimal marketing or technical knowledge!

The Rich Janitor system is available for $ 77.  This is a one-time payment and it also has a 100% 60-day money back guarantee.  The guarantee says that if one is not earning $ 5,000 a month within the two-month period, the company wants it to be sent back for the customer to get a refund.  One must simply click off the sales page to get a 50% discount, which means that one can get the system for $ 35!

The feedback for Rich Janitor has been very good.  Many people are using this system to generate more income.  The $ 77 (or the discounted $ 35) is not so exorbitant.  Moreover, the money-back guarantee is well work checking out.  The system is created for everyone in mind.  The newbie will find this system informative as it will guarantee quick success.  The marketing expert will find some new information that can help him or her in earning more income.

They say that if a dubious product on the Internet comes with a price tag, then that product is a fraud.  This is not the case with Rich Janitor.  Aside from the one-time affordable price tag, this product guarantees almost immediate success.  One can be able to live the life he or she wants wit this money-making system.

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diy tools

At present, people who are in need of some building power tools for their construction needs can just go online and look for the best tools website that they could find and get all the information that they need. And because of the convenience that the Internet is giving to the people, aside from information and some details, people could also place an order in a certain website, purchase the item, pay for it through online banking, and have the product delivered on their doorstep.

But aside form all these, it is the knowledge that the Internet can impart to the people that is really making lives better than ever. People who want to know more about power tools or some cordless power tools can just search the Internet and be more informed about it. No matter what people need these days, they can definitely get it online. People who are in need of Lithium ion or li-ion batteries or a li-ion charger, can just surf the web and find a good company which can give them everything that they want.

It is also because of the World Wide Web that people could have all kinds of equipment that they need these days, for example, those who are looking for saw blades Melbourne, cordless drills Melbourne, or some impact drills Melbourne, can get all these items while they are just conveniently shopping at home. This is just an example of how accessible everything can be these days and no matter how small or big, like power tools, people’s needs are, everything can be purchased online.

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April Weekend Home Improvement Projects

Spring is here! With warmer weather and longer days, April is a great time to add a few projects to your home remodeling ideas list. Here is where to begin one April weekend at a time.

WEEKEND #1: Control moisture levels. As the saying goes, April showers bring May flowers, which mean that we are in for some rain in all areas of the country. Let’s get the moisture and water under control before it finds its way into our homes.

Although you should keep your dehumidifier going all year long, now is the time when you are really going to feel it working. Make sure the dehumidifier is clean and operating properly; indoor moisture levels should be between 30 and 50%.

The basement should be checked over for signs of leaks, cracks, and mildew. Whether or not you see evidence of water infiltration, take improvement steps to keep things dry. Make sure the ground is sloping away from your foundation at a drop of 6 inches over 4 feet. Keep your gutters clean and your down spouts extended away from your foundation wall by at least 3 feet.

WEEKEND #2: Clean the deck. This is the perfect home remodeling and improvement weekend to clean and brighten the surface of your deck so it will be ready when you are, since you’ll want to be spending every day outside on your deck. Start by giving the deck a good sweeping. If the finish is in good condition, and you don’t see any signs of peeling, blistering, or cracking, go ahead a give the deck a good cleaning with a deck cleaner. Two products that work very well for freshening up the look of a deck are Flood Dekswood Cleaner and Brightener and Flood CWF-Ultralast Premium Wood Cleaner.

Wood Cleaner is a gentle cleanser safe for all wood types and will not harm your plants and lawn.

It will remove any ground-in dirt from the deck without harming the wood’s surface or natural color.

WEEKEND #3: Happy Earth Day! In the early 60’s, Senator Gaylord Nelson was overwhelmed by the political non concern of the state of our earth and knew something needed to be done to help our planet. After speaking publicly across the United States about our environment for almost a decade, he noticed that people were waking up to the sad situation. He then organized the first real grassroots campaign to help stop the degradation of our earth’s resources and environment in 1970, which is still going strong today.

WEEKEND #4: Lighten up spring decor. Now that the weather has warmed up and the days are longer, let your home’s interior reflect what is happening outside. Change out heavy, dark toned winter linens, bedding and towels for ones that are light weight and softer in color. Your draperies can also be more seasonally appropriate.

Choose draperies that have a gauzy feel to encourage cool breezes, or swap a fabric shade for one in bamboo or reed to bring nature in.

The Money Pit is a publisher of home improvement content and the producers of the largest home improvement radio program in America. For more information about Money Pit and home remodeling ideas please go to www.moneypit.com.

Do it Yourself

Many people want to be able to outfit their house with a nice home security system in order to protect the people and things that they hold dear. While not everyone can afford a state of the art system, there are plenty of systems available that e homeowner can install on their own without the added cost of hiring a professional or paying monthly fees to a security company. All that is required is a little effort and the ability to follow basic, straightforward directions. With a little bit of work and good planning a person can provide their home with the protection it needs for a very reasonable price.

For people who are looking to install their home security system a wireless system is the best choice. Hard wired systems are nice but they are much more difficult to install and should really only be used when a home is being built. A hard wired system requires individuals to snake wires throughout the walls of a home in order to operate properly and is much more difficult to set up. A wireless system can be easily installed in the home and people can expand upon the equipment if they want to make their security system more extensive.

A basic wireless home security system comes with a central control panel and sensors for the main doors and windows. These sensors set off the alarm when either a door or window is opened while the system is activated. If there is some extra money that can be invested into the project, installing glass breaking sensors is a very good idea since that is a very common way for intruders to gain access into a home. More advanced equipment can include cameras that are placed throughout the property that are connected to the main control inside the house.

The main issue a person will encounter with a wireless system is making sure that all security equipment is placed within the signal range of the main control.

These home security systems are fairly easy to install and come equipped with a loud alarm that will scare away any burglar. Installing a security system on one’s own is a great way to save money, but people need to remember that this also means that they are not connected to a security company that can alert local authorities when the system is set off. While there is not the backup support of a security company there is also not the hefty monthly cost that comes with it. A great thing that a person can do to increase the effectiveness of their security system is install lights on the exterior of the house.

Having floodlights on the outside of the house that are connected to motion sensors is a great way to deter potential intruders and send them running. Setting up a home alarm system is something that essentially anyone can do and it is a good idea for securing the safety of a home. Whether using a basic system or outfitting an entire property with security equipment, anyone who can follow directions can install their own security system.

Get round-the-clock monitoring with an ADT alarm. Use ADT security to watch over valuables and loved ones.

Funding the dream home project

The most perfect building lot has been found, and the nicest of prefabricated houses (in Finnish, talopaketit) selected. The next issue is to think how the whole house building project is funded.

Use an expert

Even in the single-family house construction project, cost estimates should be based the expert analysis. Non-professionals tend to forget some integral parts of the project, and overestimate the amount of their own work. The expert can prepare a reliable cost estimate and thus give a realistic view of the needed funding.

Dismiss the amount of your own work

Your own work is often see as a way to reduce the cost. More advisable should be to think that as a financial leeway. When the builder has the ability to finance the construction process without any need for doing work by oneself, there will be no shortage, even though the amount of own work is not fulfilled for example due to an illness, accident or changes in everyday work conditions.

Good bad bank loan

Most of the builders of their own house do not have finance for the house ready, but decide to get the bank loan instead. The bank obliges security collateral for almost all loans they will give; when building the house, collateral is usually the house to be built. If necessary, additional collateral like bondsman or government guarantees can be used. Other valuable assets can be used as well.

Currently, the vast majority of house builder select Euribor as the loan reference interest rate.

Another common option is a bank-specific prime interest rate. Currently, interest rates are historically low and it is evident, that at some point they begin to rise. The house builder should be prepared of this, or use interest rate ceiling. The interest rate ceiling assures that the interest rate does not increase above the agreed level.

Insurances in condition

Building a home is a major financial risks. One should consider all insurances for the project, starting from the ones for the bank loan. The other insurances worth considering are the insurance for illness and unemployment, accidental permanent disability and even for death, as unpleasant as the idea of that might feel. Every home builder should also take care of building insurance and statutory insurances, and if there is work to be done by oneself, personal accident insurance and developer should take care of their own accident insurance and the insurances of other voluntary workers.

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